School of Medicine Washington University

NAVIGATION


University Directory
Full or partial name

Visit the Department of Psychiatry Intranet for internal information
System/Body Area Elements of Examination
Constitutional
  • Mesurement of any three of the following seven vital signs: 1)sitting or standing blood pressure, 2)supine blood pressure, 3)pulse rate and regularity, 4)respiration, 5)temperature, 6)height, 7)weight (May be measured and recorded by ancillary staff.)
  • General appearance of patient (e.g., development, nutrition, body habitus, deformities, attention to grooming.
Musculoskeltal
  • Assessment of muscle strength and tone (e.g., flaccid, cog wheel, spastic) with notation of any atrophy and abnormal movements
  • Examination of gait and station.

Psychiatric

  • Description of speech including: rate; volume; articulation; coherence; and
  • spontaneity with notation of abnormalities (e.g., perservation, paucity of language)
  • Description of thought processes including: rate of thoughts; content of thoughts (e.g., logical vs. illogical, tangential); abstract reasoning; and computation
  • Description of associations (e.g., loose, tangential, circumstantial, intact)
  • Description of abnormal or psychotic thoughts including: hallucinations; delusions; preoccupation with violence; homicidal or suicidal ideation; and obsessions
  • Description of the patient's judgment (e.g., concerning everyday activities and social situations) and insight (e.g., concerning psychiatric condition)

Complete mental status examination including:

  • Orientation to time, place and person
  • Recent and remote memory
  • Attention span and concentration
  • Language (e.g., naming objects, repeating phrases)
  • Fundamentals of knowledge (e.g., awareness of current events, past history, vocabulary)
  • Mood and affect (e.g., depression, anxiety, agitation, hypomania, lability)

Content and Documentation Requirements for Psychiatric Examination: Level of Exam Perform and Document

Problem focused One to five elements identified by a bullet.

Expanded problem focused At least six elements identified by a bullet.

Detailed At least nine elements identified by a bullet.

Comprehensive Perform all elements identified by a bullet: document every element in a box with a bold border

And at least one element in a box with an normal border.

For your information: This is what Medicare considers the essentials of a mental status exam.