| System/Body Area |
Elements of Examination |
| Constitutional |
- Mesurement of any three of the following seven vital signs: 1)sitting or standing blood pressure, 2)supine blood pressure, 3)pulse rate and regularity, 4)respiration, 5)temperature, 6)height, 7)weight (May be measured and recorded by ancillary staff.)
- General appearance of patient (e.g., development, nutrition, body habitus, deformities, attention to grooming.
|
|
Musculoskeltal |
- Assessment of muscle strength and tone (e.g., flaccid, cog wheel, spastic) with notation of any atrophy and abnormal movements
- Examination of gait and station.
|
|
Psychiatric |
- Description of speech including: rate; volume; articulation; coherence; and
- spontaneity with notation of abnormalities (e.g., perservation, paucity of language)
- Description of thought processes including: rate of thoughts; content of thoughts (e.g., logical vs. illogical, tangential); abstract reasoning; and computation
- Description of associations (e.g., loose, tangential, circumstantial, intact)
- Description of abnormal or psychotic thoughts including: hallucinations; delusions; preoccupation with violence; homicidal or suicidal ideation; and obsessions
- Description of the patient's judgment (e.g., concerning everyday activities and social situations) and insight (e.g., concerning psychiatric condition)
Complete mental status examination including:
- Orientation to time, place and person
- Recent and remote memory
- Attention span and concentration
- Language (e.g., naming objects, repeating phrases)
- Fundamentals of knowledge (e.g., awareness of current events, past history, vocabulary)
- Mood and affect (e.g., depression, anxiety, agitation, hypomania, lability)
|
Content and Documentation Requirements for Psychiatric Examination: Level of Exam Perform and Document
Problem focused One to five elements identified by a bullet.
Expanded problem focused At least six elements identified by a bullet.
Detailed At least nine elements identified by a bullet.
Comprehensive Perform all elements identified by a bullet: document every element in a box with a bold border
And at least one element in a box with an normal border.
For your information: This is what Medicare considers the essentials of a mental status exam.