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Research Summaries

Faculty MemberResearch Summary
Andrey Anokhin, Ph.D. 1) genetics of human brain functioning in relation to addiction;
Laura Jean Bierut, M.D. 1) genetic studies of psychiatric illnesses; 2) genetic studies of substance dependence;
Kevin J. Black, M.D. 1) neuroimaging; 2) Tourette Syndrome; 3) neuropsychiatry of movement disorders; 4) clinical neuropsychiatry;
Kelly N. Botteron, M.D. 1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) studies of child and adolescent affective and attentional disorders; 2) MRI studies of normal brain development; 3) imaging studies in twin populations; 4) genetics of brain structure and structural correlates of neuropsychiatric disorder; 5) development/implementation of image analysis methods for neuromorphometric analysis of MRI;
Kathleen Keenan Bucholz, Ph.D. 1) development and course of alcohol use, abuse and dependence in general population, family and twin samples; 2) effects of alcohol dependence on health services use and costs; 3) psychiatric assessment and classification;
Robert M. Carney, PH.D. 1) the significance of psychiatric and psychosocial factors in patients with heart disease; 2) cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety and affective disorders; 3) psychiatric comorbidity in medical patients;
Theodore J. Cicero, PH.D. 1) gender differences in the actions and abuse liability of substances of abuse, particularly morphine and cocaine; 2) basic investigations of the role of endogenous opioid peptides in neuroendocrinology;
C. Robert Cloninger, M.D. 1) genetic epidemiology of neuropsychiatric disorders; 2) nosology of psychiatric disorders; 3) neurogenetic adaptive processes in personality and psychopathology;
John N. Constantino, M.D. 1) the influence of genetic and environmental influences on early social development; 2) prevention of antisocial behavior and violence; 3) longitudinal research on the life course and genetic structure of autistic social impairment; 4) in depth study of the intergenerational transmissions of attachment; 5) development of a manulized curriculum for promoting parent-infant attachment; 6) analysis of the association between monoamine neurotransmitters and child behavior; 7) publication of a quantitative measure of autistic traits, the Social Responsiveness Scale ; 8) early intervention program for the prevention of child maltreatment;
Gabriel de Erausquin, M.D., PH.D. 1) mechanism of dopaminergic neuronal death in Parkinson's disease and in transplants of embryonic mesencephalon; 2) selective susceptibility of specific dopaminergic neuronal projections to excitotoxicity during development and its role in the development of schizophrenic pathology; 3) imaging of neurotransmitter receptors in schizophrenia;
Nuri B. Farber, M.D. 1) pharmacological, neuroanatomical, histochemical, and cognitive/behavioral evaluation of neurodegeneration; 2) glutamate, GABA receptors; 3) psychotic disorders; 4) Alzheimer's disease; 5) developmental disorders;
Kenneth E. Freedland, Ph.D. 1) psychiatric comorbidity in coronary heart disease and congestive heart failure; 2) cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression and anxiety; 3) role and treatment of mental stress in coronary disease;
Anne L. Glowinski, M.D., MPE. 1) genetic epidemiology of adolescent depression; 2) genetic epidemiology of youth suicidal behavior; 3) parental alcoholism; 4) gene-environment interplay in early childhood psychopathology;
Alison M. Goate, D.PHIL. 1) Positional cloning of dementia loci; 2) Association studies in late onset alzheimer's disease; 3) Molecular genetics of nicotine dependence; 4) Molecular genetics of alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias; 5) Molecular genetics of alcholism;
Dan W. Haupt, MD 1) Metabolic effects of valproate augmentation of antipsychotic treatment; 2) Metabolic effects of antipsychotics in children; 3) Metabolic effects of antipsychotics in schizophrenia patients; 4) Psychopharmacology of schizophrenia; 5) Psychopharmacology of bipolar disorder;
Andrew C. Heath, D.PHIL. 1) alcoholism etiology and consequences; 2) genetic studies of alcoholism, smoking, and drug dependence; 3) genetic studies of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorders; 4) genetic studies of personality and personality disorder; 5) methodological research in genetic epidemiology;
Tamara Hershey, Ph.D. 1) neural underpinnings of cognitive dysfunction in diseases relevant to dopamine and the basal ganglia; 2) effects of metabolic insults such as hypoglycemia on the brain and cognitive function;
Barry A. Hong, Ph.D., FAACP 1) psychological and psychiatric aspects of chronic illness in particular renal failure, liver disease; 2) behavior effecting organ donation; 3) disaster research and training; 4) follow-up studies of living donors;
Keith E. Isenberg, MD 1) molecular biology of ligand gated ion channels, neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, 5HT3 receptor, GABA a receptor and glutamate receptor; 2) administration of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT);
Yukitoshi Izumi, MD, Ph.D. 1) LTP: memory mechanisms related with development, aging and neuronal disorders such as hypoglycemia and anoxia; 2) experimental neuropathology with brain slices and retinal preparations; relationship between excitotoxicity and energy deficiency;
Michael R. Jarvis, MD, Ph.D. 1) maintenance electroconvulsive therapy; 2) psychopharmacology; 3) emergency and inpatient psychiatry; 4) psychiatric education;
Eric Lenze 1) NIMH R01, Pharmacotherapy of late life Generalized Anxiety Disorder; 2) R01, Risk genes for late life depression after hip fracture; 3) pilot work: CBT augmentation of SSRI in late life Generalized Anxiety Disorder; 4) pilot work: aripiprazole augmentation of antidepressants for treatment-resistant depression; 5) pilot work: enhanced medical rehabilitation (PT and OT) for late-life depression;
Collins E. Lewis, MD 1) alcoholism and comorbid disorders; 2) Vietnam veterans with PTSD;
Joan L. Luby, MD 1) preschool mood disorders; 2) infant/preschool psychopathology and nosology; 3) social/emotional development of the infant and toddler; 4) treatment of childhood affective disorders;
Patrick J. Lustman, Ph.D. 1) examination of the interaction of mental and physical illness, including studies of the prevalence, course, and treatment of psychiatric illness in patients with diabetes mellitus and/or gastrointestinal disorders;
Pamela A.F. Madden, Ph.D. 1) genetic studies on nicotine use and dependence; 2) the relationship between genetic influences on smoking behavior, and genetic factors responsible for the use and dependence on other substances (using alcohol as a model system); 3) genetic studies of possible mediators of genetic influence on cigarette use and the development of dependence on nicotine and other substances;
Daniel Mamah, M.D., M.P.E. 1) High Dimensional Brain Mapping of Subcortical and Cortical Structures; 2) Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) of White Matter Fiber Tracts; 3) Basic Pathophysiologic Mechanisms in Schizophrenia spectrum disorders; 4) Psychiatric Epidemiology;
Steven Mennerick, Ph.D. 1) physiology of glutamate and GABA signaling; 2) axonal physiology; 3) synaptic homeostasis and plasticity;
Krista Moulder, Ph.D. 1) synaptic plasticity and effects of neuronal activity; 2) mechanisms and modulation of neurotransmitter release; 3) neuronal survival;
Elliot C. Nelson, M.D. 1) twin study of social phobia; 2) genetic epidemiology of childhood abuse; 3) case-control candidate gene study of opioid dependence;
Rosalind Joyce Neuman, Ph.D. 1) statistical and mathematical methods to localize genes underlying susceptibility to psychiatric illnesses; 2) using clustering methods to refine clinically heterogeneous phenotypes (in particular alcohol dependence) to more homogeneous forms;
John W. Newcomer, M.D. 1) Metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders; 2) Metabolic effects of antipsychotics in children; 3) Regulation of memory performance in humans; 4) Therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders, particularly psychotic disorders;
Bruce Nock, Ph.D. 1) opiate abuse and stress; 2) morphine-stress-glucocorticoid interactions; 3) opiate use and susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder;
Petra Nowotny, Ph.D. 1) genotyping SNPs to find susceptibility genes for late-onset Alzheimer's disease; 2) functional effects of associated SNPs; 3) allele-specific gene expression of associated SNPs;
John W. Olney, M.D. 1) role of excitatory transmitter dysfunction and associated neuronal degeneration (both excitotoxic and apoptotic) in both neurodevelopmental and adult-onset psychiatric disorders;
Michele Pergadia, Ph.D. 1) Genetic and environmental influences on nicotine withdrawal; 2) Genetic and environmental influences on personality;
Rumi Kato Price, Ph.D., MPE 1) long-term effects of early truama, psychopathology, substance abuse, and trauma; 2) coping and protective factors mitigating suicidal risk; 3) virtual trauma exposure method to identify PTSD vulnerability factors; 4) human-genome epidemiology for substance use disorders and psychiatric comorbidity; 5) application of flexible computational techniques to epidemiologic data;
Thomas R. Przybeck, Ph.D. 1) structure and measurement of personality; 2) validation of the seven factor model of temperament and character; 3) cross-cultural research on personality and personality disorders; 4) instrument development;
Wendy Reich, Ph.D. 1) Children of psychiatrically ill parents, especially parents with alcoholism, ASP, and bipolar disorder; 2) instrument development for the assessment of psychopathology in children four to eighteen, as well as the assessment of their home and social environment; 3) cross-cultural assessment; 4) behavior disorders in children; 5) development of training programs to teach use of child instruments;
Angela M. Reiersen, M.D. 1) Autistic Traits and Motor Problems in Children with ADHD: I have been working on a project investigating autistic traits and motor problems in a population-based twin sample enriched for ADHD.;
John Rice, Ph.D. 1) method development in genetic epidemiology; 2) quantitative genetics; 3) genetics of affective disorders; 4) linkage analysis; 5) diagnostic stability/validity; 6) analysis of multivariate data, especially survival and logistic analyses; 7) analysis of whole genome association data;
Stephen L. Ristvedt, Ph.D. 1) symptom appraisal in physical disease, particularly psychological impediments and cues to seeking diagnosis for signs or symptoms; 2) personality and dispositional influences on health-related behaviors;
John W. Rohrbaugh, Ph.D. 1) brain electrical and psychophysiological studies of attention and cognition in normal subjects and in psychiatric patients;
Eugene H. Rubin, M.D., Ph.D. 1) Depression and co-morbid medical illnesses; 2) Dementia; 3) Trends in psychiatric education; 4) Issues involving financial conflicts of interest at academic health centers;
Jeffrey F. Scherrer, Ph.D. 1) behavior genetic approaches in psychiatric epidemiology; 2) environmental influences on young adult liability to abuse licit and illicit substances; 3) comorbidity; 4) veterans health; 5) physical outcomes in depression and PTSD; 6) pathological gambling; 7) incident heart disease in VA patients with depression;
Yvette I. Sheline, MD 1) structural brain changes associated with major depression; 2) PET and fMRI studies of brain function in major depression, particularly in relation to treatment response;
Erik J. Sirevaag, Ph.D. 1) alcohol and substance use and related disorders;
Catherine Woodstock Striley Ph.D., MSW, LCSW, ACSW, MPE 1) racial/ethnic and gender disparities in health care (including mental health and substance abuse treatment); 2) barriers to mental health care and substance abuse treatment; 3) refugee and immigrant mental health; 4) psychiatric nosology and epidemiology; 5) research ethics;
Brian K. Suarez, Ph.D. 1) genetic epidemiology of psychiatric disorders where a major gene is implicated; 2) linkage studies of Mendelian diseases with emphasis on theoretical issues involved in mapping recessives in endogamous populations;
Richard D. Todd, PhD, MD 1) Genetic linkage, association and brain imaging studies of familial forms of psychiatric disorders,; 2) Mutation screening and genome wide association studies of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nicotine/alcohol dependence; 3) Gene X environment studies of children at high familial risk for psychiatric disorders such as depression and ADHD; 4) Genetic studies of normal behaviors;
Dorothy Van Buren, Ph.D. 1) lifestyle interventions for youth with Type 2 diabetes and their families; 2) psychological treatments for binge eating disorder; 3) family based, behavioral treatments for pediatric obesity; 4) behavioral family therapy with adolescents with anorexia nervosa;
Richard D. Wetzel, Ph.D. 1) clinical and epidemiological studies of suicide; 2) clinical studies of cognitive functioning in psychiatric disorders; 3) research on cognitive therapy; 4) clinical neuropsychology; 5) validation of the TCI; 6) dissociative phenomena; 7) multiple personality;
Denise E. Wilfley, Ph.D. 1) causes, characterization, and treatment of obesity and eating disorders; 2) assessment and psychological treatments for eating disorders and obesity; 3) prevention of eating disorders and obesity in at-risk populations; 4) maintenance treatments for childhood obesity; 5) behavioral lifestyle intervention for obese children and their parents; 6) family-based and pharmacological interventions applied to the treatment of anorexia nervosa;
David F. Wozniak, Ph.D. 1) the role of excitatory amino acids in aging and development, Alzheimer;s disease, schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders; 2) the involvement of glutamate receptors in learning and memory, and neuronal injury and degeneration; 3) rodent models of developmental neuropsychiatric syndromes such as the fetal alcohol syndrome resulting from neonatal exposure to drugs of abuse and anesthetic agents; 4) behavioral phenotyping of mutant mice and the development of mouse models of human diseases;
Charles F. Zorumski, MD 1) mechanisms regulating the actions of glutamate and GABA in the hippocampus; 2) short- and long-term synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus; 3) mechanisms involved in CNS neurodegeneration;